The prophet Isaiah refers to Ethiopian vessels of reed in Isaiah 18:2. The bulrushes this small boat or basket was built with may have been papyrus. Īccording to the Bible, when the Pharaoh issued a decree to kill all the Israelite males, the baby Moses was saved by his mother, who set him adrift on the Nile in an ark of bulrushes. Light skiffs suitable for the navigation of the Nile were constructed with stems cut from papyrus reed, as shown by bas-reliefs from the fourth dynasty where men cut papyrus, and use it to make cordage and sails and to build a reed boat. ![]() Theophrastus in his History of Plants states that the rigging on King Antigonus' fleet, used to fasten the doors when Ulysses slew the suitors in his hall, was made from papyrus reed. Other reeds of the genus Cyperus may have been used as well. ![]() This reed was also used for many other purposes, especially for providing papyrus writing parchments. The Ancient Egyptians built boats from papyrus reeds, which were widely cultivated along the Nile River and Delta. The oldest known remnants of a boat made with reeds (and tar) are from a 7000-year-old seagoing boat found at the archaeological site of H3, Kuwait. At that time the Caspian Sea was much higher and washed against the lower rocks of the hill.Īnother site is Wadi Hammamat in Qift, Egypt, where there are drawings of Egyptian reed boats dated to 4000 BC The Ancient Egyptian used papyrus reeds to make boats In the Gobustan Petroglyph Reserve there are more than 6,000 petroglyphs carved by the hunter-gatherers that lived in these caves 12,000 years ago. The reed boat is similar to those depicted in cave paintings in Scandinavia, something that led Thor Heyerdahl to theorise that the Scandinavians came from the area that today is Azerbaijan. The image on the right shows petroglyphs of a reed boat and men. Wall fragment from the Sun Temple of Nyuserre Ini at Abu Gurob, Egypt. Fabrication of papyrus boats in ancient Egypt. History Petroglyphs of a reed boat and men Detail. The explorations and investigations of the Norwegian ethnographer and adventurer Thor Heyerdahl have resulted in a better understanding of the construction and capabilities of reed boats. Reed boats are still used in Peru, Bolivia, Ethiopia, and until recently in Corfu. ![]() They were also constructed from early times in Peru and Bolivia, and boats with remarkably similar design have been found in Easter Island. ![]() A well-known example from the Book of Exodus is the ark of bulrushes in which the baby Moses was set afloat. Reed boats are depicted in early petroglyphs and were common in Ancient Egypt. The earliest discovered remains from a reed boat are 7000 years old, found in Kuwait. As well as boats and rafts, small floating islands have also been constructed from reeds. Reed boats can be distinguished from reed rafts, since reed boats are usually waterproofed with some form of tar. Often used as traditional fishing boats, they are still used in a few places around the world, though they have generally been replaced with planked boats. Reed boats and rafts, along with dugout canoes and other rafts, are among the oldest known types of boats. Boat made from reeds Totora reed fishing boats on the beach at Huanchaco, Peru
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